Raceplace Events - Phoenix, AZ (602) 277-4333
Whiskey Row Marathon May 3, 2003
Official Results
26.200 Miles - 124 Finishers: 84 Males, 40 Females
Legend:
blue=award winner;
red=penalty;
bold=P/R for this course (Raceplace info only)
Alphabetic Results Listing All-time Age Bests Report
Marathon - Individual Males
Fin Finish Div/Tot Bib# Name Age City, State P/R Info Penalty
Pos Time Pos/Fin
1 3:00:37 1/12 89 Mumford, Drew 31 Prescott, AZ
2 3:16:14 1/10 26 Callans, J.C. 35 Flagstaff, AZ 3:05:54('01)
3 3:16:16 2/12 83 McNabb, Geoff 33 Prescott Valley, AZ Event P/R!
4 3:20:51 1/16 73 Larson, Kirk R. 41 Bullhead City, AZ 3:07:36('01)
5 3:23:14 3/12 84 Merriman, Rick 34 Flagstaff, AZ
6 3:26:12 2/10 142 Bobrow, Ben 39 Scottsdale, AZ
7 3:26:46 1/16 144 Elmer, J Leland 46 Phoenix, AZ
8 3:28:46 2/16 118 Wright, Bob W. 49 Phoenix, AZ
9 3:29:25 1/12 56 Grierson, Gary 52 Chandler, AZ Event P/R!
10 3:35:10 3/16 154 Loesche, Jay 45 Prescott, AZ 3:18:24('97)
11 3:36:26 4/12 31 Chenoweth, Kevin 32 Phoenix, AZ
12 3:45:25 2/16 64 Heidt, David 43 Bosie, ID 3:23:12('98)
13 3:46:19 3/10 43 Doucett, Richard 35 Flagstaff, AZ
14 3:47:15 1/7 41 Dinger, Eric 29 Flagstaff, AZ Event P/R!
15 3:48:50 5/12 21 Beracy, Darin 34 Fountain Hills, AZ
16 3:52:37 6/12 88 Muller, Scott 34 Metairie, LA
17 3:53:04 3/16 90 Nagel, Dale 44 Avondale, AZ 3:20:20('00) 1:00:00
18 3:53:29 1/4 67 Huotari, Robert 56 Glendale, AZ
19 3:54:44 4/10 87 Motsinger, Tom 36 Phoenix, AZ
20 3:54:44 2/7 122 Kilano, Ingolf 29 Cottonwood, AZ
21 3:55:12 7/12 42 Dominguez, Richard 31 Gilbert, AZ
22 3:55:44 4/16 82 McCarville, Kirk 49 Phoenix, AZ Event P/R!
23 3:59:32 5/10 107 Schutte, Patrick 39 Prescott, AZ
24 4:00:16 5/16 39 Davidson, Craig 49 Phoenix, AZ 3:05:45('92)
25 4:02:16 4/16 58 Haines, Christopher S. 44 Henderson, NV 4:00:07('01)
26 4:04:30 5/16 57 Guerra, Tony 41 Phoenix, AZ
27 4:05:14 8/12 51 Frey, Markus M. 32 Tucson, AZ
28 4:05:39 3/7 60 Harris, Jonathan 25 Mesa, AZ
29 4:08:05 6/16 68 Kasper, Dan 45 Fountain Hills, AZ
30 4:08:12 6/16 54 Greer, John 43 Goodyear, AZ 3:51:27('94)
31 4:09:26 2/12 52 Gaber, Steve 51 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
32 4:09:27 1/1 59 Harris, Jentry D. 23 Mesa, AZ
33 4:11:00 7/16 103 Sandoval, Alex N. 48 Espanola, NM 3:47:18('97)
34 4:11:53 3/12 121 Culver, Gary 50 Goodyear, AZ Event P/R!
35 4:13:32 9/12 148 Govett, Stephen 33 Scottsdale, AZ
36 4:14:32 7/16 20 Ball, Tommy 43 Phoenix, AZ
37 4:15:00 8/16 35 Conaway, Kalin 46 Bisbee, AZ
38 4:18:44 9/16 97 Parrotte, Mark J. 45 Petersburg, VA
39 4:20:35 8/16 40 Dehaan, Robert 41 Tempe, AZ 4:14:12('00)
40 4:20:53 10/12 156 Loiselle, Brian 32 Glendale, AZ
41 4:21:18 10/16 78 Mangine, Tony 49 Flagstaff, AZ Event P/R!
42 4:21:55 9/16 17 Arzaga, Alberto 43 Chandler Hts, AZ
43 4:22:01 6/10 53 Galbraith, Roger 35 Camp Pendleton, CA
44 4:23:24 11/16 135 Woodbury, Cliff 46 Phoenix, AZ
45 4:25:24 7/10 106 Schumacher, Shane 38 Flagstaff, AZ
46 4:26:08 10/16 159 Mortensen, Mikel 40 Phoenix, AZ
47 4:26:13 2/4 23 Boston, Richard L. 55 Mesa, AZ 3:48:37('98)
48 4:31:24 11/16 139 Cohan, Carl 42 Prescott, AZ 4:21:12('92)
49 4:32:24 4/7 74 Laurie, John 27 Mesa, AZ
50 4:35:15 3/4 81 Matthews, George 59 Mesa, AZ 4:24:50('97)
51 4:36:46 12/16 130 Collette, Carl 47 Prescott, AZ 1:00:00
52 4:36:47 8/10 132 Wasowicz, Jeff 39 Prescott, AZ
53 4:39:42 5/7 117 Webb, Jason 29 Whitefish, MT
54 4:42:47 9/10 18 Ashley, Loren K. 35 Peoria, AZ 4:38:52('00)
55 4:44:10 1/3 85 Meyer, Bob 66 Cave Creek, AZ 4:40:02('92)
56 4:47:03 4/12 153 Ashley, Roy 52 Avondale, AZ
57 4:48:40 2/3 38 Dana, Joe 67 Tucson, AZ 4:22:49('00)
58 4:50:41 1/1 112 Stahl, Monty 19 Prescott, AZ 1:00:00
59 4:52:22 12/16 95 Orth, Steve 43 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
60 4:52:58 5/12 104 Schaub, John 53 Albuquerque, NM
61 4:54:24 6/12 29 Caudell, Stacy 50 Phoenix, AZ 4:12:27('01)
62 4:54:38 13/16 137 Vanummerson, Stephen 40 Prescott, AZ
63 4:55:45 1/2 61 Harris, Richard J. 62 Albuquerque, NM
64 4:55:54 11/12 111 Simons, Jim 32 Scottsdale, AZ
65 4:56:01 7/12 150 Kirby, Jim 52 Tempe, AZ 4:12:40('94)
66 4:56:39 8/12 115 Tharpe, Gary 53 Scottsdale, AZ
67 4:57:50 6/7 136 Moran, Kevin 25 Prescott, AZ
68 4:58:46 10/10 119 Ashbaugh, Stuart 38 Nogales, AZ
69 5:02:39 14/16 86 Midford, Peter E. 41 Tucson, AZ
70 5:03:44 13/16 34 Cohen, Fred 47 Phoenix, AZ 4:43:31('92) 1:00:00
71 5:05:37 12/12 133 Brown, Fhewitt 30 Prescott, AZ
72 5:08:38 4/4 152 Piplani, Paul 56 Phoenix, AZ 4:17:20('98)
73 5:09:38 14/16 147 Close, Dale 47 Prescott, AZ 1:00:00
74 5:10:02 9/12 36 Cunningham, Michael 54 Fenton, MI
75 5:13:53 2/2 69 King, Bob 61 Prescott, AZ
76 5:14:05 10/12 45 Etchen, James R. 53 Scottdale, AZ
77 5:14:07 15/16 79 Manning, Paul 48 Phoenix, AZ 4:41:49('96)
78 5:15:24 11/12 66 Hubbert, Ken 54 Riverside, CA
79 5:19:51 15/16 92 Nelson, Lanny 42 Anthem, AZ 4:50:20('99)
80 5:20:15 7/7 48 Flake, Merrill R. 26 Mesa, AZ
81 5:46:52 3/3 33 Cobb, Larry 67 Prescott, AZ 4:25:10('91) 1:00:00
82 5:46:53 16/16 50 Fox, Toby 49 Prescott, AZ 1:00:00
83 5:47:49 12/12 49 Flynn, Harold 52 Mesa, AZ 5:01:04('88) 1:00:00
84 6:25:30 16/16 16 Arter, Duane 42 Tucson, AZ 5:34:26('97) 1:00:00
Marathon - Individual Females
Fin Finish Div/Tot Bib# Name Age City, State P/R Info Penalty
Pos Time Pos/Fin
1 3:36:01 1/4 140 Hobson, Amy 24 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
2 3:48:49 1/9 105 Schiess, Brigette 35 Prescott, AZ
3 3:51:32 2/9 65 Heinselman-Craig, Lori 35 Huntington Beac, CA Event P/R!
4 3:53:36 1/11 113 Steketee, Karen 33 Gilbert, AZ Event P/R!
5 4:00:59 2/11 91 Nagy, Laura L. 34 Glendale, AZ Event P/R!
6 4:03:58 3/11 151 Chase, Jody 34 Cave Creek, AZ Event P/R!
7 4:08:02 1/6 19 Ball, Jane 42 Phoenix, AZ
8 4:10:06 2/6 141 Arter, Julie 42 Tucson, AZ 3:30:55('97)
9 4:12:27 3/6 143 Masteller, Melissa 43 Tempe, AZ Event P/R!
10 4:14:17 1/4 24 Brettell, Martha 50 Prescott Valley, AZ
11 4:17:23 4/11 123 Hellman, Joan 32 Scottsdale, AZ
12 4:19:31 2/4 62 Hartz, Mandy M. 24 Peoria, AZ
13 4:27:46 5/11 146 Desaint-Antoine, Candice 31 Phoenix, AZ
14 4:27:49 6/11 138 Callans, Jennifer 30 Flagstaff, AZ 4:15:55('01)
15 4:27:51 7/11 55 Griego, Andreia 32 Scottsdale, AZ Event P/R!
16 4:36:48 3/9 14 Anderson, Susan 39 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
17 4:36:53 1/2 96 Parr-Mccarville, Kate 45 Phoenix, AZ 4:33:22('94)
18 4:37:34 4/9 131 Wasowicz, Dawn 39 Prescott, AZ
19 4:37:47 2/4 100 Reid, Fiona 54 Prescott, AZ
20 4:38:12 5/9 71 Krebs, Kathy 39 Sierra Vista, AZ
21 4:40:08 2/2 75 Lewis, Kim 49 Phoenix, AZ 4:11:33('96)
22 4:43:21 4/6 157 Capuccio, Athena 40 Chandler, AZ
23 4:45:47 1/1 114 Stratton, Jessie 57 Pedding, CA 4:28:56('98)
24 4:46:34 8/11 108 Scott, Angela 31 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
25 4:46:34 1/3 109 Shrader, Sarah 29 Prescott, AZ
26 4:59:36 3/4 46 Etchen, Jessica E. 20 Scottsdale, AZ
27 5:02:39 9/11 15 Arendt, Julie 30 Tucson, AZ
28 5:03:28 3/4 145 Gonzales, Yolanda 50 Scottsdale, AZ 4:44:47('96)
29 5:04:59 2/3 44 Erhart, Laura 25 Phoenix, AZ
30 5:14:54 10/11 158 Hughes, Joanne 34 Phoenix, AZ
31 5:23:32 5/6 99 Reeve, Carol 40 Tempe, AZ 4:58:17('00) 1:00:00
32 5:23:41 6/9 120 Dalton, Juli 35 Prescott, AZ 1:00:00
33 5:27:01 4/4 588 Moore, Marilyn 51 Prescott, AZ
34 5:29:45 7/9 155 Herrera, Mary Lou 38 Bisbee, AZ 4:39:35('96)
35 5:40:43 11/11 37 Dahlen, Laura 33 Gilbert, AZ 1:00:00
36 6:19:49 6/6 32 Clauson, Laurie 42 Phoenix, AZ 5:47:47('95) 1:00:00
37 6:19:49 8/9 76 Lumer, Kathy 39 Mesa, AZ 1:00:00
38 6:32:34 4/4 149 Ohlsson, Linnea 23 Clio, MI 1:00:00
39 6:45:33 3/3 22 Borgholthaus, Lana 26 Phoenix, AZ 1:00:00
40 6:46:48 9/9 72 Kuefer, Trudi 36 Phoenix, AZ 1:00:00
Division: Male 1-19 Time O'All City, St
1 112 Stahl, Monty 4:50:41 58 Prescott, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 1
Division: Male 20-24 Time O'All City, St
1 59 Harris, Jentry D. 4:09:27 32 Mesa, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 1
Division: Male 25-29 Time O'All City, St
1 41 Dinger, Eric 3:47:15 14 Flagstaff, AZ Event P/R!
2 122 Kilano, Ingolf 3:54:44 20 Cottonwood, AZ
3 60 Harris, Jonathan 4:05:39 28 Mesa, AZ
4 74 Laurie, John 4:32:24 49 Mesa, AZ
5 117 Webb, Jason 4:39:42 53 Whitefish, MT
6 136 Moran, Kevin 4:57:50 67 Prescott, AZ
7 48 Flake, Merrill R. 5:20:15 80 Mesa, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 7 Average Time: 4:28:15
Division: Male 30-34 Time O'All City, St
1 89 Mumford, Drew 3:00:37 1 Prescott, AZ
2 83 McNabb, Geoff 3:16:16 3 Prescott Valley, AZ Event P/R!
3 84 Merriman, Rick 3:23:14 5 Flagstaff, AZ
4 31 Chenoweth, Kevin 3:36:26 11 Phoenix, AZ
5 21 Beracy, Darin 3:48:50 15 Fountain Hills, AZ
6 88 Muller, Scott 3:52:37 16 Metairie, LA
7 42 Dominguez, Richard 3:55:12 21 Gilbert, AZ
8 51 Frey, Markus M. 4:05:14 27 Tucson, AZ
9 148 Govett, Stephen 4:13:32 35 Scottsdale, AZ
10 156 Loiselle, Brian 4:20:53 40 Glendale, AZ
11 111 Simons, Jim 4:55:54 64 Scottsdale, AZ
12 133 Brown, Fhewitt 5:05:37 71 Prescott, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 12 Average Time: 3:57:51
Division: Male 35-39 Time O'All City, St
1 26 Callans, J.C. 3:16:14 2 Flagstaff, AZ 3:05:54('01)
2 142 Bobrow, Ben 3:26:12 6 Scottsdale, AZ
3 43 Doucett, Richard 3:46:19 13 Flagstaff, AZ
4 87 Motsinger, Tom 3:54:44 19 Phoenix, AZ
5 107 Schutte, Patrick 3:59:32 23 Prescott, AZ
6 53 Galbraith, Roger 4:22:01 43 Camp Pendleton, CA
7 106 Schumacher, Shane 4:25:24 45 Flagstaff, AZ
8 132 Wasowicz, Jeff 4:36:47 52 Prescott, AZ
9 18 Ashley, Loren K. 4:42:47 54 Peoria, AZ 4:38:52('00)
10 119 Ashbaugh, Stuart 4:58:46 68 Nogales, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 10 Average Time: 4:08:52
Division: Male 40-44 Time O'All City, St
1 73 Larson, Kirk R. 3:20:51 4 Bullhead City, AZ 3:07:36('01)
2 64 Heidt, David 3:45:25 12 Bosie, ID 3:23:12('98)
3 90 Nagel, Dale 3:53:04 17 Avondale, AZ 3:20:20('00)
4 58 Haines, Christopher S. 4:02:16 25 Henderson, NV 4:00:07('01)
5 57 Guerra, Tony 4:04:30 26 Phoenix, AZ
6 54 Greer, John 4:08:12 30 Goodyear, AZ 3:51:27('94)
7 20 Ball, Tommy 4:14:32 36 Phoenix, AZ
8 40 Dehaan, Robert 4:20:35 39 Tempe, AZ 4:14:12('00)
9 17 Arzaga, Alberto 4:21:55 42 Chandler Hts, AZ
10 159 Mortensen, Mikel 4:26:08 46 Phoenix, AZ
11 139 Cohan, Carl 4:31:24 48 Prescott, AZ 4:21:12('92)
12 95 Orth, Steve 4:52:22 59 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
13 137 Vanummerson, Stephen 4:54:38 62 Prescott, AZ
14 86 Midford, Peter E. 5:02:39 69 Tucson, AZ
15 92 Nelson, Lanny 5:19:51 79 Anthem, AZ 4:50:20('99)
16 16 Arter, Duane 6:25:30 84 Tucson, AZ 5:34:26('97)
** Total Division Finishers: 16 Average Time: 4:28:59
Division: Male 45-49 Time O'All City, St
1 144 Elmer, J Leland 3:26:46 7 Phoenix, AZ
2 118 Wright, Bob W. 3:28:46 8 Phoenix, AZ
3 154 Loesche, Jay 3:35:10 10 Prescott, AZ 3:18:24('97)
4 82 McCarville, Kirk 3:55:44 22 Phoenix, AZ Event P/R!
5 39 Davidson, Craig 4:00:16 24 Phoenix, AZ 3:05:45('92)
6 68 Kasper, Dan 4:08:05 29 Fountain Hills, AZ
7 103 Sandoval, Alex N. 4:11:00 33 Espanola, NM 3:47:18('97)
8 35 Conaway, Kalin 4:15:00 37 Bisbee, AZ
9 97 Parrotte, Mark J. 4:18:44 38 Petersburg, VA
10 78 Mangine, Tony 4:21:18 41 Flagstaff, AZ Event P/R!
11 135 Woodbury, Cliff 4:23:24 44 Phoenix, AZ
12 130 Collette, Carl 4:36:46 51 Prescott, AZ
13 34 Cohen, Fred 5:03:44 70 Phoenix, AZ 4:43:31('92)
14 147 Close, Dale 5:09:38 73 Prescott, AZ
15 79 Manning, Paul 5:14:07 77 Phoenix, AZ 4:41:49('96)
16 50 Fox, Toby 5:46:53 82 Prescott, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 16 Average Time: 4:22:12
Division: Male 50-54 Time O'All City, St
1 56 Grierson, Gary 3:29:25 9 Chandler, AZ Event P/R!
2 52 Gaber, Steve 4:09:26 31 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
3 121 Culver, Gary 4:11:53 34 Goodyear, AZ Event P/R!
4 153 Ashley, Roy 4:47:03 56 Avondale, AZ
5 104 Schaub, John 4:52:58 60 Albuquerque, NM
6 29 Caudell, Stacy 4:54:24 61 Phoenix, AZ 4:12:27('01)
7 150 Kirby, Jim 4:56:01 65 Tempe, AZ 4:12:40('94)
8 115 Tharpe, Gary 4:56:39 66 Scottsdale, AZ
9 36 Cunningham, Michael 5:10:02 74 Fenton, MI
10 45 Etchen, James R. 5:14:05 76 Scottdale, AZ
11 66 Hubbert, Ken 5:15:24 78 Riverside, CA
12 49 Flynn, Harold 5:47:49 83 Mesa, AZ 5:01:04('88)
** Total Division Finishers: 12 Average Time: 4:48:45
Division: Male 55-59 Time O'All City, St
1 67 Huotari, Robert 3:53:29 18 Glendale, AZ
2 23 Boston, Richard L. 4:26:13 47 Mesa, AZ 3:48:37('98)
3 81 Matthews, George 4:35:15 50 Mesa, AZ 4:24:50('97)
4 152 Piplani, Paul 5:08:38 72 Phoenix, AZ 4:17:20('98)
** Total Division Finishers: 4 Average Time: 4:30:53
Division: Male 60-64 Time O'All City, St
1 61 Harris, Richard J. 4:55:45 63 Albuquerque, NM
2 69 King, Bob 5:13:53 75 Prescott, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 2 Average Time: 5:04:49
Division: Male 65-69 Time O'All City, St
1 85 Meyer, Bob 4:44:10 55 Cave Creek, AZ 4:40:02('92)
2 38 Dana, Joe 4:48:40 57 Tucson, AZ 4:22:49('00)
3 33 Cobb, Larry 5:46:52 81 Prescott, AZ 4:25:10('91)
** Total Division Finishers: 3 Average Time: 5:06:34
Division: Females 20-24 Time O'All City, St
1 140 Hobson, Amy 3:36:01 1 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
2 62 Hartz, Mandy M. 4:19:31 12 Peoria, AZ
3 46 Etchen, Jessica E. 4:59:36 26 Scottsdale, AZ
4 149 Ohlsson, Linnea 6:32:34 38 Clio, MI
** Total Division Finishers: 4 Average Time: 4:51:55
Division: Females 25-29 Time O'All City, St
1 109 Shrader, Sarah 4:46:34 25 Prescott, AZ
2 44 Erhart, Laura 5:04:59 29 Phoenix, AZ
3 22 Borgholthaus, Lana 6:45:33 39 Phoenix, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 3 Average Time: 5:32:22
Division: Females 30-34 Time O'All City, St
1 113 Steketee, Karen 3:53:36 4 Gilbert, AZ Event P/R!
2 91 Nagy, Laura L. 4:00:59 5 Glendale, AZ Event P/R!
3 151 Chase, Jody 4:03:58 6 Cave Creek, AZ Event P/R!
4 123 Hellman, Joan 4:17:23 11 Scottsdale, AZ
5 146 Desaint-Antoine, Candice 4:27:46 13 Phoenix, AZ
6 138 Callans, Jennifer 4:27:49 14 Flagstaff, AZ 4:15:55('01)
7 55 Griego, Andreia 4:27:51 15 Scottsdale, AZ Event P/R!
8 108 Scott, Angela 4:46:34 24 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
9 15 Arendt, Julie 5:02:39 27 Tucson, AZ
10 158 Hughes, Joanne 5:14:54 30 Phoenix, AZ
11 37 Dahlen, Laura 5:40:43 35 Gilbert, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 11 Average Time: 4:34:55
Division: Females 35-39 Time O'All City, St
1 105 Schiess, Brigette 3:48:49 2 Prescott, AZ
2 65 Heinselman-Craig, Lori 3:51:32 3 Huntington Beac, CA Event P/R!
3 14 Anderson, Susan 4:36:48 16 Prescott, AZ Event P/R!
4 131 Wasowicz, Dawn 4:37:34 18 Prescott, AZ
5 71 Krebs, Kathy 4:38:12 20 Sierra Vista, AZ
6 120 Dalton, Juli 5:23:41 32 Prescott, AZ
7 155 Herrera, Mary Lou 5:29:45 34 Bisbee, AZ 4:39:35('96)
8 76 Lumer, Kathy 6:19:49 37 Mesa, AZ
9 72 Kuefer, Trudi 6:46:48 40 Phoenix, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 9 Average Time: 5:03:39
Division: Females 40-44 Time O'All City, St
1 19 Ball, Jane 4:08:02 7 Phoenix, AZ
2 141 Arter, Julie 4:10:06 8 Tucson, AZ 3:30:55('97)
3 143 Masteller, Melissa 4:12:27 9 Tempe, AZ Event P/R!
4 157 Capuccio, Athena 4:43:21 22 Chandler, AZ
5 99 Reeve, Carol 5:23:32 31 Tempe, AZ 4:58:17('00)
6 32 Clauson, Laurie 6:19:49 36 Phoenix, AZ 5:47:47('95)
** Total Division Finishers: 6 Average Time: 4:49:32
Division: Females 45-49 Time O'All City, St
1 96 Parr-Mccarville, Kate 4:36:53 17 Phoenix, AZ 4:33:22('94)
2 75 Lewis, Kim 4:40:08 21 Phoenix, AZ 4:11:33('96)
** Total Division Finishers: 2 Average Time: 4:38:30
Division: Females 50-54 Time O'All City, St
1 24 Brettell, Martha 4:14:17 10 Prescott Valley, AZ
2 100 Reid, Fiona 4:37:47 19 Prescott, AZ
3 145 Gonzales, Yolanda 5:03:28 28 Scottsdale, AZ 4:44:47('96)
4 588 Moore, Marilyn 5:27:01 33 Prescott, AZ
** Total Division Finishers: 4 Average Time: 4:50:38
Division: Females 55-59 Time O'All City, St
1 114 Stratton, Jessie 4:45:47 23 Pedding, CA 4:28:56('98)
** Total Division Finishers: 1